15 dog breeds of small dogs most loved in Brazil
Discover the 15 most beloved small dog breeds, their main characteristics and how to identify your dog's size. Also check out tips on care and adaptation for apartments.
Those looking for a four-legged companion for apartment or reduced spaces find in the small dog breeds a variety of options with distinct personalities. From Pug to Yorkshire, each breed has specific needs for care, energy and socialization. The following is the Boca no Trombone Portal, which presents a guide to the 15 most popular and beloved breeds, as well as guidelines for identifying your dog’s size.
How to identify the size of the dog
To identify the size of the dog more accurately, the ideal is to consider three points together: weight, height and breed standard. The infographic below shows how to do this assessment in practice. If the dog has already reached the adult stage, the weight can be compared to the bearing references and, in the case of breed animals, to the expected standard for that breed.
With the dog standing on a flat surface, measure the distance between the ground and the withers, which corresponds to the highest point of the shoulders. The tape should remain straight, perpendicular to the ground. In breed dogs, refer to the official standard to check which weight and height ranges are considered characteristics of that animal. This helps to interpret cases where the dog escapes the most general classifications.
Important: there is no single height or weight that determines the size of all dogs. The criteria may vary depending on the institution and the standard of each breed. To estimate the size of a DRS puppy, it is necessary to observe factors such as age, current weight, growth rate, body development and size of the parents.
When parents are known, their size can serve as a reference to estimate the size that the puppy can reach in adulthood. Without this information, however, the prediction becomes less accurate. In these cases, monitoring growth over the months helps to better understand how the dog is developing. A veterinarian can also assess weight, body structure and developmental stage to make a more appropriate estimate of adult size.
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Differences Between Small Races
Even among small dogs, there are marked differences in behavior, energy, and routine. Know what makes each of these races unique. Before knowing each breed in detail, check out a comparison with height, weight, life expectancy and energy level. The table also includes small DTH to make it easier to visualize the main differences.
Pug: unmistakable appearance
With flattened muzzle, expressive look and the famous dobrinhas, the Pug has an unmistakable appearance. Being a brachycephalic breed, it needs special attention to heat and breathing. This feature requires repeated care on hot days and during physical exercise.
Chihuahua: small but brave
Considered the smallest breed of dog in the world, the Chihuahua compensates for the reduced size with a striking personality. It is quick, courageous, attentive to the environment and can demonstrate a more protective behavior in front of unknown people or situations. Because it is small and delicate, it requires more care in living with small children. The breed can also bark a lot in the face of stimuli, but socialization and early training help to make behavior more balanced.
Westie: energy and curiosity
Known as Westie, the West Highland White Terrier is a confident, affectionate and playful dog. Despite its small size, it has plenty of energy, curiosity and likes to participate in the family routine. Like all terriers, it maintains a strong hunting instinct and loves to explore the environment. Hiking, play and activities that stimulate intelligence help to expend energy and avoid behaviors such as excessive barking or the habit of digging.
The Westie can fit well into apartments, as long as you have exercises and stimuli every day. The coat is always white, with a rougher outer layer that gives the breed its characteristic appearance.
Yorkshire: active companion
The Yorkshire Terrier combines small size, long coat and an active and companion personality. Intelligent and always attentive to what happens around, he likes to interact, play and participate in the routine of the tutors. Sociable, he usually lives well with children and other animals, including cats, especially when he goes through a good socialization. The compact size also favors the adaptation to apartments and other smaller spaces.
Despite its delicate appearance, the Yorkshire is a dog full of energy and personality, so it needs attention, stimuli and moments of play throughout the day.
For those who live in Ponta Grossa or in the Campos Gerais region, choosing a small breed can facilitate the routine in apartments and houses with reduced yard. The Boca no Trombone Portal will continue to bring content on pets and animal welfare. Follow our next publications.
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